This paper proposes a thermal reduction method of
DC-link capacitors and SiC MOSFETs in two-level inverters
based on discontinuous PWM. The converter reliability has been
extensively studied at both the device and the inverter levels
through physics of failure analysis. The failures of switch modules
and capacitors constitute about 50% of inverter system failures,
primarily due to cumulative thermo-mechanical damage from
power loss and thermal stress. The power loss and thermal
behavior of switching modules are analyzed to reduce the rate of
failures in this paper. The proposed method alleviates the thermal
stress by applying discontinuous PWM, thereby decreasing power
loss. Moreover, a phase-shifted scheme is applied to decrease the
ripple current by reducing the loss and temperature of the DClink
capacitor, despite a deterioration in the total harmonic
distortion (THD) of the output current. The proposed thermal
reduction method is verified by simulation results.