This paper proposes a discontinuous pulse width modulation (DPWM) method to improve current total harmonic distortion (THD) and
achieve high efficiency for a
single-phase neutral-point clamped (NPC) three-level inverter. In the most of
the single phase systems,
the bipolar or unipolar PWM (UPPWM)
method is commonly used. However, these PWM methods have the disadvantages in
an aspect
of the power losses because of many
switching operations. The DPWM methods can improve efficiency but increase
current THD as
well. To reduce these weaknesses, the proposed DPWM method combines two PWM methods, which are the UPPWM and
conventional DPWM. Since the proposed DPWM method has all the advantages of both methods, the optimal performance about the
power losses and current THD can be obtained. The process to divide optimally operation range of two PWM methods is introduced
based on the analysis of the power loss and current THD. The effectiveness of the proposed DPWM method is shown through the
simulation and experiments.