Hye-Won Choi and Kyo-Beum Lee, "Review of Methods for Reducing Circulating Currents in Parallel Connected Modular Inverters" Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, vol. 18, pp. 1227-1242, Mar. 2023. -SCIE > Paper

Parallel-connected modular inverters are widely used in high-power applications to increase the power capacity of the system. These modular inverters offer convenient maintenance and an adjustable power rating. However, when the inverters share a common DC source and AC bus, a circulating

current is generated, which causes output current distortion and system power losses. These harmonic components of circulating current influence 

the inverter life cycle, and it can limit the power rating of the total parallel-connected inverter. This study analyzes the circulating current according to 

its causes and reviews the reduction methods. The reduction methods for modular inverters are compared in terms of efficiency, performance, and 

reliability. The possible approaches for circulating current reduction are categorized into three groups—hardware, control, and modulation. Each 

reduction method is discussed according to the category. Finally, the performance of the methods is analyzed, and their advantages, disadvantages, 

and prominent features are highlighted.