Laith M. Halabi and Kyo-Beum Lee, "Robust Open Circuit Fault Tolerance for Five-Level HANPC Inverters Using an Improved SV-PWM Modulation," in Proc. ECCE Conf., 2022. > Paper

In power conversion systems, open circuit faults could occur at any stage of the system operation. Mainly the faults occurring at the switching level 

have higher impact on the system. In this regard, this paper proposed a robust open circuit fault tolerance method that is able to recover the normal 

operation over the different cases of the open circuit faults in fife-level hybrid active natural point clamped converters (HANPC). The proposed method operates by modifying the original voltage references in order to eliminates the fault effects besides generating new switching sequences for all cases of the open circuit faults. Meanwhile, the proposed method does not require the insertion of any extra hardware or changes to the basic topology of 

the inverter. Correspondingly, the proposed method is explained and clarified in detail and result in reobtaining normal operation for all faulty cases 

safely and adequately. In addition to balancing the DC link voltage without any special requirements to withstand under high voltage levels. The 

proposed method is verified by simulation results.